3-Axis (Fixed Wing)
3-Axis (Fixed Wing)
Normally a traditional layout; wing, fuselage and tail. Many design combinations are possible; high-wing, low-wing, biplane as well as monowheel, tailwheel and tricycle undercarriage. Construction types are also varied from tube and fabric to monocoque (wood, metal and composite). Seating, generally enclosed (some open cockpit), can be tandem (one behind the other) or side-by-side.
Control is achieved typically via a control stick which links directly to the control surfaces (Aileron, Elevator & Rudder) via a mixture of cables and pushrods. Secondary controls such as flaps and heaters are common, some sleek types also feature airbrakes and advanced avionics such as Autopilots.
PROS
SPEED - Fastest cruise speeds
DESIGNS - Lots available
RANGE - Will cover the most range & fly in most conditions
CONS
PERFORMANCE - Longer take-off & landing distances
TRAINING - Generally require more time to learn
COST - Most expense
Summary
Best selection of designs. Plus can generally fly more often, faster and further, but at a cost.
